Miscellaneous Question 70

In each question, there are two different statements given as Quantity I and Quantity II. You have to consider the statements individually and mark your answer accordingly as per the given condition.

(1) Quantity I > Quantity II

(2) Quantity I $<$ Quantity II

(3) Quantity I $\geq$ Quantity II

(4) Quantity I $\leq$ Quantity II

(5) Quantity I = Quantity II or relationship cannot be determined

  1. Quantity I : Present age of Father. Father’s age is 4 times that of his son. 5 years back, it was 7 times.

Quantity II : Present age of man. Fifteen years hence, a man will be four times as old as he was fifteen years ago.

Show Answer

Correct Answer: 70. (1)

Solution: 70. (1) Quantity - I :

Son’s present age $=x$ years

$\therefore$ Father’s present age $=4 x$ years

5 years ago,

$4 x-5=7(x-5)$

$\Rightarrow 4 x-5=7 x-35$

$\Rightarrow 7 x-4 x=35-5$

$\Rightarrow 3 x=30 \Rightarrow x=10$

$\therefore$ Father’s present age $=40$ years

Quantity - II

Person’s present age

$=x$ years

$\therefore x+15=4(x-15)$

$\Rightarrow x+15=4 x-60$

$\Rightarrow 4 x-x=15+60$

$\Rightarrow 3 x=75 \Rightarrow x=25$ years

Clearly, quantity I $>$ quantity II.