Mensuration Ques 44
Question
The cost of fencing a square field (S1) at the rate of Rs. 11 per metre is $10 \%$ more than the cost of fencing another square field $\left(S_{2}\right)$ at the rate of Rs. 25 per metre. The side of S1 is what percent more than that of S2?
(1) 100
(2) 210
(3) 150
(4) 160
(5) 270
(Indian Bank Specialist Officer SO Exam, 08.03.2020)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: (3)
Solution: (3)
Side of square field $\left(S_{1}\right)$ $=x$ metre
Side of square field $\left(S_{2}\right)$ $=y$ metre
According to the question,
$11 \times$ Perimeter of $S_{1}$ $=\frac{110}{100} \times 25 \times$ Perimeter of $S_{2}$
$\Rightarrow 11 \times 4 x=\frac{55}{2} \times 4 y$
$\Rightarrow 2 x=5 \underline{y}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{2}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{y}-1=\frac{5}{2}-1$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x-y}{y}=\frac{5-2}{2}=\frac{3}{2}$
$\therefore$ Required percent $=\frac{x-y}{y} \times 100$ $=\frac{3}{2} \times 100=150 \%$