Alligation Or Mixture Ques 11

Question

The respective ratio of milk and water in the mixture is $4: 3$. If 6 litres of water is added to this mixture, the respective ratio of milk and water becomes $8: 7$. What is the quantity of milk in the original mixture?

(1) 96 litres

(2) 36 litres

(3) 84 litres

(4) 48 litres

(5) None of these

(Indian Bank PO (Pre.) Exam, 21.01.2017 (2nd Sitting))

Show Answer

Answer: (4)

Solution: (4)

In initial mixture,

Quantity of milk $=4 x$ litres

Quantity of water $=3 x$ litres

On adding 6 litres of water,

$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{4 x}{3 x+6}=\frac{8}{7} \\ & \Rightarrow 28 x=24 x+48 \\ & \Rightarrow 28 x-24 x=48 \\ & \Rightarrow 4 x=48 \\ & \Rightarrow x=\frac{48}{4}=12 \end{aligned} $

$\Rightarrow$ Initial quantity of milk $=4 x$ litres $=4 \times 12=48$ litres