Simple Interest Ques 5

Question-

A certain sum of money amounts to Rs. 1008 in 2 years and the same sum of money amounts to Rs. 1164 in 3 years and 6 months at simple interest. Find the sum and the rate of interest.

(1) Rs. $900,14 \%$ p.a.

(2) Rs. $800,13 \%$ p.a.

(3) Rs. $700,12 \%$ p.a.

(4) Rs. $800,19 \%$ p.a.

(5) Rs. $700,13 \%$ p.a.

(Indian Bank PO (Pre.) Exam, 21.01.2017 (Ist Sitting))

Show Answer

Correct Answer: (2)

Solution: (2)

Let the principal be Rs. $x$.

According to the question,

$x+$ S.I. for 2 years $=$ Rs. 1008 …..(i)

$x+$ S.I. for $\frac{7}{2}$ years $=$ Rs. 1164 …..(ii)

By equation (ii) - (i),

S.I. for $\frac{3}{2}$ years $=$ Rs. $(1164-1008)=$ Rs. 156

$\Rightarrow$ S.I. for 2 years $=\frac{156 \times 2 \times 2}{3}=$ Rs. 208

From equation (i),

$x+208=1008$

$\Rightarrow x=$ Rs. $(1008-208)$ $=$ Rs. 800

$\therefore$ Rate $=\frac{\text { S.I. } \times 100}{\text { Principal } \times \text { Time }}$ $=\frac{208 \times 100}{800 \times 2}=13 \%$ per annum