Probability Ques 23

Question-

In bag A there are 5 red balls, $x$ green balls and 7 yellow balls. Probability of drawing one green ball from bag A is $\frac{3}{5}$. In bag B there are $(x-3)$ red balls, $(x-4)$ green balls and 6 yellow balls. 2 balls are drawn from bag $B$. Find the probability that both the balls are of red colour?

(1) $\frac{3}{17}$

(2) $\frac{1}{7}$

(3) $\frac{5}{17}$

(4) $\frac{2}{17}$

(5) None of these

(IBPS RRBs Officer CWE (Main Exam) 05.11.2017)

Show Answer

Correct Answer: (1)

Solution: (1)

For bag A,

Total number of balls $=5+x+7=12+x$

Possible outcomes $=x$

$\therefore$ Required probability of drawing one green ball $=\frac{x}{12+x}=\frac{3}{5}$

$\Rightarrow 5 x=36+3 x$

$\Rightarrow 5 x-3 x=36$

$\Rightarrow 2 x=36 \Rightarrow x=18$

$\therefore$ Number of balls in bag $B$ $=x-3+x-4+6$ $=2 x-1$ $=2 \times 18-1=35$

Number of red balls $=x-3$ $=18-3=15$

$\therefore$ Probability of drawing two red balls $=\frac{{ }^{15} C_{2}}{{ }^{35} C_{2}}$ $=\frac{15 \times 14}{35 \times 34}=\frac{3}{17}$