Equations And Inequations Ques 143

I. $5 x+2 y=96$

II. $3(7 x+5 y)=489$

Directions : In the following questions two equations numbered I and II are given. You have to solve both the equations and give answer If

(1) $\quad x>y$

(2) $\quad x \geq y$

(3) $x<y$

(4) $\quad x \leq y$

(5) $\quad x=y$ or the relationship cannot be established

(IDBI Bank Officer Exam.16.09.2012)

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Correct Answer: (1)

Solution: (1) I. $5 x+2 y=96$

II. $3(7 x+5 y)=489$

$\Rightarrow 7 x+5 y=489 \div 3=163$

By equation $I \times 5-$ equation II $\times 2$,

$$ \begin{aligned} & 25 x+10 y=480 \\ & 14 x+10 y=326 \\ & -\quad-\quad- \\ & \hline 11 x=154 \quad \Rightarrow x=14 \end{aligned} $$

From equation I,

$14 \times 5+2 y=96$

$\Rightarrow 2 y=96-70=26$

$\Rightarrow y=13$

Clearly, $x>y$