Average Ques 5

Question-

Average score of a class of 50 students, in an exam is 34. Average score of the students who have passed is 52 and the average score of students who have failed is 16 . How many students have failed in the exam?

(1) 25

(2) 20

(3) 15

(4) 18

(5) 30

(IBPS RRBs Officer Scale-I & II CWE 13.09.2015)

Show Answer

Correct Answer: (1)

Solution: (1)

Number of failures in the exam $=x$ (let)

$\therefore$ Number of successful students $=50-x$

According to the question,

$52(50-x)+16 x=50 \times 34$

$\Rightarrow 2600-52 x+16 x=1700$

$\Rightarrow 2600-36 x=1700$

$\Rightarrow 36 x=2600-1700=900$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{900}{36}=25$

Aliter :

In this type of questions we can use alligation method.

No. of failed students $=\frac{1}{1+1} \times 50=\frac{50}{2}=25$