Alligation Or Mixture Ques 7

Question

Jar A contains 78 litres of milk and water in the respective ratio of $6: 7$. 26 litres of the mixture was taken out from Jar A. What quantity of milk should be added to jar A, so that water constitutes $40 \%$ of the resultant mixture in jar A?

(1) 8 litres

(2) 36 litres

(3) 12 litres

(4) 14 litres

(5) 18 litres

(IBPS RRBs Officer CWE (Pre.)14.11.2016 (Shift-I))

Show Answer

Answer: (5)

Solution: (5)

In remaining $(78-26)$ $=52$ litres of mixture,

Quantity of milk $=\frac{6}{13} \times 52$ $=24$ litres

Quantity of water $=\frac{7}{13} \times 52$ $=28$ litres

Let $x$ litres of milk be added.

$\therefore \frac{28}{52+x}=\frac{40}{100}$

$ \frac{28}{52+x}=\frac{2}{5}$

$\Rightarrow 104+2 x=140$

$\Rightarrow 2 x=140-104=36$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{36}{2}=18$ litres