Alligation Or Mixture Ques 3

Question

In Jar A, 140 litres of milk was mixed with 40 litres of water. Some of this mixture was taken out from Jar A and put in Jar B with already 17 litres of milk. If the resultant ratio between milk and water in Jar B was $19: 3$ respectively, what was the amount of mixture that was taken out from Jar A? (in litres)

(1) 21

(2) 36

(3) 46

(4) 18

(5) 27

(IBPS Bank PO/MT CWE (Pre Exam), 16.10.2016 (First Sitting))

Show Answer

Answer: (5)

Solution: (5)

In vessel $A$,

Milk : Water $=140: 40=7: 2$

Let $x$ litres of mixture is taken out.

In $x$ litres of mixture,

Quantity of milk $=\frac{7 x}{9}$ litres

Quantity of water $=\frac{2 x}{9}$ litres

According to the question, In vessel $B$,

$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{\text { Milk }}{\text { Water }}=\frac{19}{3} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{\frac{7 x}{9}+17}{\frac{2 x}{9}}=\frac{19}{3} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{7 x+153}{2 x}=\frac{19}{3}\\ & \Rightarrow 21 x+459=38 x \\ & \Rightarrow 38 x-21 x=459 \\ & \Rightarrow 17 x=459 \\ & \Rightarrow x=\frac{459}{17}=27 \text { litres } \end{aligned} $